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Find out all sorts of useful information about diabetes and related issues here.

Carbohydrate Corner:

This addition of Carbohydrate corner we are looking at coeliac disease. About ten per cent of people who have type 1 diabetes also have coeliac disease. You have noticed on camp or day activities that some campers have variations of the same meal or use different food to treat their hypos.

So what is coeliac disease?
Coeliac disease is an auto-immune condition like type 1 diabetes where the lining of the small intestine becomes damaged after eating even small amounts of gluten. The damaged lining of the intestine makes it very hard for the body to absorb the nutrients from food and can result in weight loss, poor growth, lack of energy, diarrhoea and a swollen belly.

What on earth is gluten?
Gluten is a protein found in barley, oats, rye, triticale and wheat

How do you get coeliac disease?
Just like diabetes, coeliac disease is caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Coeliac disease can run in families, with about 1 in 10 close family relatives of someone with coeliac disease also having the condition.

How are you diagnosed?
If you have lost weight and have symptoms of coeliac disease, such as feeling tired, diarrhoea, stomach ache and generally not feeling so well, you should see your doctor and ask for a blood test to screen for coeliac disease. If the test comes back positive a small bowel biopsy test will usually be recommended. This aims to confirm the diagnoses of coeliac disease.

How do you live with Coeliac Disease?
Just like living with type 1 diabetes, coeliac disease means you need to be a little more organised than the average Joe when choosing your food. Treatment involves avoiding foods that contain gluten. There are many foods which obviously contain gluten, and there are many others where gluten is a hidden ingredient. Remember to always read labels, ingredient list and the amount of carbohydrates on food packaging.

Check out the gluten free Gingerbread Men recipe on our Fun Stuff page!

For more information contact your dietitian and/or your family doctor or go to www.coeliac.org.au.

You may also wanna check out the website especially made for kids and teens with diabetes: www.diabeteskidsandteens.com.au

 

DA - Vic Royal Children's Hospital Southern Health